Terracotta objects in a variety of shapes and for diverse uses, is a centuries old tradition in Africa.
Clay, the raw material used to shape objects by hand is collected in mud fields and ponds.
From this clay are shaped terracotta objects for daily use, such as pots, vessels and various other implements.
A large variety of impressive ceremonial and ritual objects and statuary was also produced in the past.
Perhaps the best known of all terracotta objects are those that were produced in the flourishing cultural centre of Jenne-Jeno, between the 3rd and the 14th centuries.
The production of terracotta objects is certainly not limited to the region of the Inland Niger River Delta.
Other regions of Africa have traditions of terracotta production.
The Nok culture of Nigeria, pre-dates that of Inland Niger River Delta, appearing some time around 1500 BC.
The Inland Niger River Delta and the Nok cultures, are perhaps two of the the most prominent civilizations having a production of terracotta objects of considerable cultural importance.
It is perhaps useful at this point to explain the difference between terracotta and pottery.
Terracotta objects are usually dark red or light brown in colour and are fired at low temperatures.
Pottery objects, however, can exist in a variety of tones.
The main difference between terracotta and pottery is colour!
Pottery production in West Africa is widespread, as an extensive variety of objects were and still are being produced for daily usage.
These objects include large vessels to hold water, impressive recipients for dolo beer and a panoply of cooking utensils.
To this day the use of terracotta objects and pottery items continues and preserves centuries old traditions.

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